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Learn about Philosophy in this overview guide to the subject, great for beginners looking to learn and experts wishing to refresh their knowledge alike! \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\"\u003eThe Philosophy Book\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e brings a fresh and vibrant take on the topic through eye-catching graphics and diagrams to immerse yourself in. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis captivating book will broaden your understanding of Philosophy, with:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e- Key quotes from more than 100 of the great thinkers of philosophy\u003cbr\u003e- Packed with facts, charts, timelines and graphs to help explain core concept\u003cbr\u003e- A visual approach to big subjects with striking illustrations and graphics throughout\u003cbr\u003e- Easy to follow text makes topics accessible for people at any level of understanding\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\"\u003eThe Philosophy Book \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis the perfect introduction to philosophy, aimed at adults with an interest in the subject and students wanting to gain more of an overview. Here you’ll discover how key concepts in philosophy have shaped our world, with authoritative articles that explore big ideas. Learn about everyone who’s contributed to the flow of world philosophy, from antiquity to the modern age, through superb mind maps explaining the line of thought. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003eYour Philosophical Questions, Simply Explained\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf you thought it was difficult to learn philosophy and its many concepts, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\"\u003eThe Philosophy Book\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e presents the key ideas in a clear layout. Find out what philosophers thought about the nature of reality, and the fundamental questions we ask ourselves; What is the meaning of life? What is the Universe made of? And work your way through the different branches of philosophy such as metaphysics and ethics, from ancient and modern thinkers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe Big Ideas Series\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith millions of copies sold worldwide, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\"\u003eThe Philosophy Book\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is part of the award-winning Big Ideas series from DK. The series uses striking graphics along with engaging writing, making big topics easy to understand.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DK Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68383329157371,"sku":null,"price":1500.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0837\/4301\/5163\/files\/the-philosophy-book-big-ideas-simply-explained.jpg?v=1792831733"},{"product_id":"falsafa-e-umeed-flsf-amyd","title":"Falsafa E Umeed - فلسفہ امید","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages: \u003c\/strong\u003e176\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCategory: \u003c\/strong\u003eHistory Books\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eUrdu Translation of A Philosophy Of Hope\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eUrdu Translated By Tahir Mansoor Farooqui\u003c\/h4\u003e","brand":"Lars Svendsen","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68383337119995,"sku":null,"price":650.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0837\/4301\/5163\/files\/falsafa-e-umeed.jpg?v=1792831975"},{"product_id":"history-of-western-philosophy","title":"History of Western Philosophy","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages: \u003c\/strong\u003e802\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCategory: \u003c\/strong\u003eEnglish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Formatted\"\u003eSince its first publication in 1945 Lord Russell's \u003ci\u003eA History of Western Philosophy\u003c\/i\u003e has been universally acclaimed as the outstanding one-volume work on the subject—unparalleled in its comprehensiveness, its clarity, its erudition, its grace and wit. In seventy-six chapters he traces philosophy from the rise of Greek civilization to the emergence of logical analysis in the twentieth century. Among the philosophers considered are: Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, the Atomists, Protagoras, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, the Cynics, the Sceptics, the Epicureans, the Stoics, Plotinus, Ambrose, Jerome, Augustine, Benedict, Gregory the Great, John the Scot, Aquinas, Duns Scotus, William of Occam, Machiavelli, Erasmus, More, Bacon, Hobbes, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, the Utilitarians, Marx, Bergson, James, Dewey, and lastly the philosophers with whom Lord Russell himself is most closely associated -- Cantor, Frege, and Whitehead, co-author with Russell of the monumental \u003ci\u003ePrincipia Mathematica.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e","brand":"Bertrand Russell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68383353503995,"sku":null,"price":1200.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0837\/4301\/5163\/files\/history-of-western-philosophy.jpg?v=1792832174"},{"product_id":"the-dawn-of-day","title":"The Dawn Of Day","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages: \u003c\/strong\u003e227\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCategory: \u003c\/strong\u003eEnglish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Dawn of Day marks Nietzsche's decisive turn from metaphysics to a probing psychology of morality. In compact aphorisms, he investigates the hidden sources of our \"altruism,\" pity, guilt, and conscience, revealing how customs, climates, illnesses, and power relations shape what we call virtue. The book's guiding project is a cheerful, unsparing \"revaluation of moral values\": to free the reader from inherited humanitarian assumptions without lapsing into cynicism. He proposes experimental living as methods for testing convictions; champions intellectual honesty and \"loving distance\"; and sketches the free spirit who learns to govern impulses rather than deny them. First published in 1881, The Dawn of Day is Nietzsche's laboratory where The Joyous Science and On the Genealogy of Morals are prepared. 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He died in 322 BCE, in Chalcis, Euboea.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Aristotle","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68383388893435,"sku":null,"price":300.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0837\/4301\/5163\/files\/poetics.jpg?v=1792832968"},{"product_id":"symposium","title":"Symposium","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 76\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCategory:\u003c\/strong\u003e English\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlato's Symposium is a celebrated philosophical dialogue that explores the nature of love (eros) through a series of speeches delivered at a convivial gathering in ancient Athens. Each speaker offers a distinct perspective, ranging from the physical and emotional aspects of love to its higher, intellectual and spiritual dimensions. The dialogue culminates in the profound teachings associated with Socrates, presenting love as a transformative force that leads the soul toward truth and beauty. Blending wit, drama, and philosophical depth, Symposium remains a foundational text in Western thought. Its exploration of desire, beauty, and human aspiration continues to influence philosophy, literature, and art, offering timeless insights into the complexity and enduring power of love\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"\u003eAbout the Author:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.1773px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.1773px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;\"\u003ePlato, one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy, was a classical Greek thinker, mathematician, and student of Socrates. Born around 427 BCE in Athens, he founded the Academy, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Plato’s writings, presented in the form of philosophical dialogues, explore themes of justice, truth, beauty, politics, education, and the nature of reality. Central to his philosophy is the Theory of Forms, which posits a realm of perfect, unchanging ideas that underpin the flawed material world. Plato also mentored Aristotle, further extending his influence across generations. Through his intellectual rigor and systematic thought, Plato laid the foundations of Western metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. His legacy continues to shape contemporary philosophical discourse, making him a cornerstone in the history of human thought.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aflatoon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68383393153275,"sku":null,"price":300.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0837\/4301\/5163\/files\/symposium.jpg?v=1792833080"},{"product_id":"the-problems-of-philosophy","title":"The Problems Of Philosophy","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages: \u003c\/strong\u003e94\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCategory: \u003c\/strong\u003eEnglish\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bertrand Russell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68383393349883,"sku":null,"price":350.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0837\/4301\/5163\/files\/the-problems-of-philosophy.jpg?v=1792833087"},{"product_id":"iqbal-and-god-a-discourse","title":"Iqbal and God A Discourse","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 157\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCategory:\u003c\/strong\u003e English\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis book is not a literal translation of the two poems (Shikwa and Jawaab-e-Shikwa) but a faithful rendering reflecting the original’s ethos and appeal. A Historical and Contextual perspective giving the background and current issues adds to the value of the work. It is a must-read for every Muslim, the youth especially, to understand Iqbal’s message. Learn about the Muslim past, and perceive the present situation of the world.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Allama Muhammad Iqbal","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68383395774715,"sku":null,"price":700.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0837\/4301\/5163\/files\/iqbal-and-god.jpg?v=1792833169"},{"product_id":"zardasht-nay-kaha-zrsht-n-ka","title":"Zardasht Nay Kaha - زرشت نے کہا","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 336\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCategory:\u003c\/strong\u003e Urdu Adab\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\" dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\"\u003eبزرگ نے زردشت سے کہا۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\" dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\"\u003eتم جنگلوں کو چھوڈ کر آبادی کی طرف نقل مکانی کیوں کررہے ہو؟\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\" dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\"\u003eزردشت نے کہا۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\" dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\"\u003eمیں انسانیت سے محبت کرتا ہوں۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\" dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\"\u003eکیوں؟ بزرگ نے کہا میں بھی تو جنگل اور صحرا میں چلا آیا ہوں کیا مجھے انسانیت سے محبت نہ تھی؟\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\" dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\"\u003eلیکن اب میں خدا سے محبت کرتا ہوں۔انسان سے محبت نہیں کرتا۔انسان میرے لیے ایک نامکمل سی شے ہیں۔انسان کی محبت مجھے مہلک لگتی ہے۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\" dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\"\u003eزردشت نے کہا۔میں تو انسانوں کے لیے تحائف لایا ہوں۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\" dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\"\u003eبزرگ زردشت پہ ہنسے اور کہا۔وہ تمھاری قیمتی اشیاء قبول کرلیں گے۔لیکن انسان گوشہ نشین لوگوں کو شک کی نگاہ سے دیکھتے ہیں۔اور یقین نہیں رکھتے کہ ہم ان کے لیے کوئی بھلائی والا تحفہ لائے ہیں۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\" dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\"\u003eانسان کے پاس مت جاؤ یہی جنگل میں ٹھہرو۔جانوروں کے پاس رہو۔زردشت تم کیوں میری طرح نہیں ہو؟\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\" dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\"\u003eزردشت نے پوچھا آپ یہاں جنگل میں کیا کرتے ہیں۔\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"right\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\" dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\"\u003eمیں گیت بناتا ہوں اور گاتا ہوں۔اور گیت بناتے وقت ہنستا ہوں،روتا ہوں اور گنگناتا ہوں۔اس طرح میں خدا کی حمد بیان کرتا ہوں۔ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Dubai',sans-serif;\" dir=\"RTL\" lang=\"AR-SA\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp align=\"right\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Friedrich Nietzsche","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68383396233467,"sku":null,"price":1100.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0837\/4301\/5163\/files\/zardasht-nay-kaha.jpg?v=1792833181"},{"product_id":"the-social-contract","title":"The Social Contract","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 160\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCategory:\u003c\/strong\u003e English\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-heading theme-link-yellow mt-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescription\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003ePublished in 1762, The Social Contract is an influential exploration of political authority, freedom, and the foundations of legitimate government. Written during the Enlightenment, this landmark work seeks to answer a fundamental question: how can individuals remain free while living under the authority of a political community? Rousseau argues that true political legitimacy arises not from force or tradition, but from a social agreement among citizens who collectively form the 'general will.' Through this concept, he presents a vision of society in which liberty and civic responsibility are reconciled, and laws derive their authority from the consent of the governed. Combining philosophical rigour with enduring political insight, The Social Contract profoundly shaped modern ideas of democracy, citizenship, popular sovereignty, and human rights. Its influence can be seen in revolutionary movements, constitutional thought, and political theory across the world, securing its place as one of the most important works in the history of political philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-heading theme-link-yellow mt-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout Jean-Jacques Rousseau\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eJean-Jacques Rousseau was an 18th-century philosopher, writer, and composer whose ideas profoundly shaped modern political, educational, and cultural thought. Born in Geneva in 1712, he emerged as a central figure of the Enlightenment, though his work often challenged its emphasis on reason and progress. In writings such as The Social Contract and Emile, or On Education, Rousseau explored the nature of freedom, authority, and human development, arguing that legitimate political power rests on the general will of the people and that society often corrupts natural human goodness. Rousseau's thought bridged Enlightenment rationalism and the emerging Romantic movement, emphasizing emotion, authenticity, and the value of individual experience. His critique of inequality and civilization influenced revolutionary movements in Europe, particularly in France, and continues to resonate in debates on democracy, education, and human nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Jean Jacques Rousseau","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68383397937403,"sku":null,"price":400.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0837\/4301\/5163\/files\/the-social-contract.jpg?v=1792833216"},{"product_id":"the-nicomachean-ethics","title":"The Nicomachean Ethics","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages: \u003c\/strong\u003e332\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCategory:\u003c\/strong\u003e English\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-heading theme-link-yellow mt-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescription\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eAmong the most influential works in the history of philosophy, The Nicomachean Ethics is a profound enquiry into the nature of human happiness and the foundations of a good life. Rejecting the pursuit of wealth, pleasure or honour as ultimate ends in themselves, Aristotle argues that true fulfilment is achieved through the cultivation of virtue and the exercise of reason. Through his celebrated doctrine of the mean, he explores the moral qualities that enable individuals to flourish, examining courage, justice, friendship, self-control and practical wisdom. Written over two thousand years ago, The Nicomachean Ethics remains remarkably relevant, addressing enduring questions about character, responsibility and the pursuit of excellence. Combining philosophical rigour with keen observation of human behaviour, Aristotle offers a timeless guide to ethical living and personal development. A founding text of Western moral thought, this work continues to inspire readers seeking insight into the principles of virtue, happiness and human flourishing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-heading theme-link-yellow mt-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout Aristotle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eAristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, who pioneered many contemporary disciplines. Together with Plato, Aristotle is regarded as a founding figure of Western philosophy. He was born in 384 BCE in Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece. His works have served as the basis for many philosophical movements including Renaissance, Reformation and the Enlightenment. Aristotelian thought also influenced Medieval Islamic philosophy. A lot of jargon, terminology and lexicon in philosophy has been borrowed from Aristotle's work. His intellectual range was extensive and included logic, history, ethics, biology, chemistry, political theory, psychology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of mind. His work remained unsurpassed in zoology until the 19th century. His writings on metaphysics and political theory are still debated in contemporary philosophical and political studies. He died in 322 BCE, in Chalcis, Euboea.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Aristotle","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68383398134011,"sku":null,"price":650.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0837\/4301\/5163\/files\/the-nicomachean-ethics.jpg?v=1792833222"},{"product_id":"reflections-on-the-guillotine","title":"Reflections On The Guillotine","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 67\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCategory:\u003c\/strong\u003e English\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-heading theme-link-yellow mt-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescription\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eAlbert Camus's Reflections on the Guillotine is a landmark essay that challenges the moral and philosophical foundations of capital punishment. Drawing on history, philosophy and moral reasoning, he challenges the state's right to take human life, arguing that judicial execution neither deters crime nor serves true justice. Written with clarity, compassion and intellectual rigour, the essay examines the ethics of punishment, the value of human dignity and the limits of political power. A powerful reflection on justice and conscience, it remains a profoundly relevant work in debates surrounding crime, punishment and the sanctity of human life. Albert Camus was a French-Algerian writer, philosopher and journalist. He was born in Mondovi, French Algeria on November 7, 1913. Although not trained as a philosopher, he contributed towards the avant-garde twentieth-century philosophical ideas of Absurdism in the form of essays, novels, reviews and articles. He also became active in the resistance against the colonial French government and served as editor-in-chief of the newspaper Combat from 1944 to 1947.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-heading theme-link-yellow mt-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout Albert Camus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eCamus established himself as a fiction writer with his three novels: The Stranger (1942), The Plague (1947), and The Fall (1956). His philosophical books The Myth of Sisyphus (1942), and The Rebel (1951) proved him to be a forceful thinker. Because of his formidable impact on the world of letters in the second half of the twentieth century, he was awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize in 1957 for illuminating \"the problems of the human conscience.\" He was only 44 years old at the time. He died in an automobile accident at the age of 46.Albert Camus was a French-Algerian writer, philosopher and journalist. He was born in Mondovi, French Algeria on November 7, 1913. Although not trained as a philosopher, he contributed towards the avant-garde twentieth-century philosophical ideas of Absurdism in the form of essays, novels, reviews and articles. He also became active in the resistance against the colonial French government and served as editor-in-chief of the newspaper Combat from 1944 to 1947. Camus established himself as a fiction writer with his three novels: The Stranger (1942), The Plague (1947), and The Fall (1956). His philosophical books The Myth of Sisyphus (1942), and The Rebel (1951) proved him to be a forceful thinker. Because of his formidable impact on the world of letters in the second half of the twentieth century, he was awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize in 1957 for illuminating \"the problems of the human conscience.\" He was only 44 years old at the time. He died in an automobile accident at the age of 46.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Albert Camus","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68383404032251,"sku":null,"price":300.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0837\/4301\/5163\/files\/reflections-on-the-guillotine.jpg?v=1792833377"},{"product_id":"metaphysics","title":"Metaphysics","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages: \u003c\/strong\u003e352\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCategory:\u003c\/strong\u003e English\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-heading theme-link-yellow mt-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescription\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eOne of the foundational works of Western philosophy, Metaphysics is a profound inquiry into the nature of reality, existence and knowledge. Examining concepts such as being, substance, causation, potentiality and actuality, Aristotle seeks to uncover the first principles that govern the universe and the ultimate causes underlying all things. Through rigorous argument and careful observation, he investigates the relationship between matter and form, the nature of change and the existence of the Prime Mover as the source of all motion. Rich in philosophical insight and intellectual depth, Metaphysics has shaped centuries of thought, profoundly influencing theology, science and philosophy from the ancient world to the present day. Challenging yet immensely rewarding, it remains an îndispensable work for anyone seeking to understand the fundamental questions of existence and the enduring legacy of one of history's greatest philosophers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-heading theme-link-yellow mt-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout Aristotle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eAristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, who pioneered many contemporary disciplines. Together with Plato, Aristotle is regarded as a founding figure of Western philosophy. He was born in 384 BCE in Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece. His works have served as the basis for many philosophical movements including Renaissance, Reformation and the Enlightenment. Aristotelian thought also influenced Medieval Islamic philosophy. A lot of jargon, terminology and lexicon in philosophy has been borrowed from Aristotle's work. 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He died in 322 BCE, in Chalcis, Euboea.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Arasto","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68383406326011,"sku":null,"price":650.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0837\/4301\/5163\/files\/metaphysics.jpg?v=1792833417"},{"product_id":"on-liberty","title":"On Liberty","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 132\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCategory: \u003c\/strong\u003eEnglish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-heading theme-link-yellow mt-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescription\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eJohn Stuart Mill's On Liberty is one of the most influential works of political philosophy ever written and a timeless defence of individual freedom. First published in 1859, it explores the proper limits of authority over the individual, championing freedom of thought, expression and action as the foundations of a just and progressive society. Mill argues that open debate, diversity of opinion and personal autonomy are essential to the pursuit of truth and the advancement of civilisation, while warning against the dangers of conformity and the tyranny of the majority. Written with exceptional clarity and intellectual rigour, On Liberty continues to shape discussions on human rights, democracy and civil society. Its enduring insights into the relationship between liberty, responsibility and the common good ensure its place among the most important works of modern political thought.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-heading theme-link-yellow mt-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout John Stuart Mill\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eJohn Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was one of the most influential philosophers, political thinkers and social reformers of the nineteenth century. A leading figure of the British liberal tradition, he made significant contributions to philosophy, economics, ethics and political theory, shaping debates that continue to resonate in the modern world. Educated under the rigorous guidance of his father, James Mill, he developed an extraordinary intellect and became a prominent advocate of individual liberty, representative government and social progress. His writings explore the relationship between personal freedom and societal authority, arguing that individuals should be free to pursue their own paths provided they do not harm others. His commitment to rational inquiry, freedom of expression and equality also led him to champion causes such as women's rights and democratic reform. 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Building upon his belief that human beings are naturally social and political creatures, Aristotle examines the origins, purpose and organisation of the state, exploring the relationship between citizenship, justice, law and the common good. Drawing upon the constitutions of Greek city-states, he analyses different forms of government, their strengths and weaknesses, and the conditions necessary for political stability and human flourishing. Far more than a study of ancient governance, Politics addresses enduring questions concerning power, equality, education and civic responsibility all of which continue to shape political debate today. Combining philosophical insight with practical observation, Aristotle offers a profound investigation into how societies are formed and how they may best serve their citizens. A cornerstone of Western political thought, Politics remains essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the foundations of government and public life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-heading theme-link-yellow mt-2\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\"\u003eAbout Aristotle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eAristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, who pioneered many contemporary disciplines. Together with Plato, Aristotle is regarded as a founding figure of Western philosophy. He was born in 384 BCE in Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece. His works have served as the basis for many philosophical movements including Renaissance, Reformation and the Enlightenment. Aristotelian thought also influenced Medieval Islamic philosophy. A lot of jargon, terminology and lexicon in philosophy has been borrowed from Aristotle's work. 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He died in 322 BCE, in Chalcis, Euboea.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Arasto","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":68383410913531,"sku":null,"price":550.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0837\/4301\/5163\/files\/politics.jpg?v=1792833542"},{"product_id":"de-anima-on-the-soul","title":"De Anima (On the Soul)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePages: \u003c\/strong\u003e104\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCategory:\u003c\/strong\u003e English\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-2 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-heading theme-link-yellow mt-2\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eIn De Anima (On the Soul), Aristotle turns his attention to one of philosophy's most enduring questions: what is it that makes a living being alive? Rejecting myth and speculation, he develops a systematic account of the soul as the organising principle of life, examining sensation, perception, memory, imagination and intellect with remarkable precision. His analysis extends from plants and animals to the distinctive capacities of the human mind, laying the foundations for centuries of inquiry into psychology, biology and metaphysics. Combining empirical observation with philosophical argument, De Anima reveals Aristotle at his most original and penetrating. More than two millennia after its composition, it continues to inform debates on consciousness, cognition and the relationship between mind and body, securing its place among the defining works of Western philosophy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"card mt-4 p-3\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"text-heading theme-link-yellow mt-2\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 18px;\"\u003eAbout Aristotle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003eAristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, who pioneered many contemporary disciplines. Together with Plato, Aristotle is regarded as a founding figure of Western philosophy. He was born in 384 BCE in Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece. His works have served as the basis for many philosophical movements including Renaissance, Reformation and the Enlightenment. Aristotelian thought also influenced Medieval Islamic philosophy. A lot of jargon, terminology and lexicon in philosophy has been borrowed from Aristotle's work. His intellectual range was extensive and included logic, history, ethics, biology, chemistry, political theory, psychology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of mind. His work remained unsurpassed in zoology until the 19th century. His writings on metaphysics and political theory are still debated in contemporary philosophical and political studies. 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